Alternatives to if in conditional sentences exercises pdf

First, second,third and zero conditional exercises. If we had had a camera, we might have taken some photos of the wedding. Conditional sentences alternatives to if esl worksheet. If maria lacks confidence, she would not have participated in the elocution contest. Any english user may need a quick reference concerning conditionals in general. We use zero and first conditionals to talk about possible situations, and we use the second and third conditional for hypothetical situations. In conditional sentences after when dont use will shall. Conditional sentences rules to download and print this free pdf course, click here. In the first sentence, we use the second conditional because the party is in the future and we are imagining what the situation would be. Give each group of three or four a copy of the game board, a dice and counters. Check our complete grammar explanation and do our three online exercises. You have probably learnt that conditionals need to start with if. Inversion of first, second and third conditionals test.

A look at alternatives to if in conditional sentences. References this article introduces the classic accounts of the meaning of condition. The verb tenses used in each clause depends on whether the speaker thinks the result is probable real or only exists in the imagination unreal. If it stopped raining, we could go out and go home.

If i go to the shops this afternoon, i buy ll buy would buy some chocolate for you. Conditional sentences second condition verb tenses in. We are talking in general, not about one particular situation. Each type of conditional sentence has a definite form following a particular tense form. For this reason, it is important to make use of contractions and stress when speaking. All conditionals mixed conditionals, alternatives to if. Conditional exercise first second third conditionals 1. First conditional 1 match 16 with af to form complete sentences. She doesnt understand because you havent explained the situation to her. If you know about conditional sentences then you can easily construct conditional sentences in your communication. Complete the sentences below by making second conditional statements. On the whole, the three classic types of ifconditionals accounted for fewer than half of the entire. Conditional sentences are one of the important parts of english grammar. Correct and rewrite the following sentences so that they express unfulfilled conditions in the past.

Conditional sentences second condition verb tenses in second conditional sentences complete the following sentences using the correct form of the verb provided. If conditionals tenses exercise with answers online and printable fill in the blanks with the correct form of the given verb. Annie failed her history test, but if she had studied study harder, she would. If the bus is late, i ll be d be was late for school. Conditional sentences type 1 and 2 interactive worksheet. Only s can be the second sentence, because the last word exports of the first sentence is indicating to it. Conditional i wish, if only conditional clauses hypothetical sentences. Not, and some english course books give exercises in which learners must. Conditionals conditional sentences conditional sentences alternatives to if conditional sentences alternatives to if a very complete and useful.

Its purpose is to indicate consequences, possibilities or conditions, when spoken in. Sometimes we use going to instead of will in the main clause. Apr 04, 2020 twelve of these conditional sentences contain a mistake or maybe considered incorrect by most english speakers. Conditional sentences can also be introduced by the following conjunctions. Circle the correct verb form to complete the conditional sentences. Exercises for omitting if reduction of first, second and. The conditional used with these modal verbs is usually the first conditional. Choose the correct verb tense in each of the following sentences. Mixed conditionals exercise advanced wishes regrets. The important thing about the zero conditional is that the condition always has the same result. Conditional structures are used to talk about a condition and a possible result or consequence. Rearrangement of sentences chapter1 part iii general english. Nov 10, 2016 correct and rewrite the following sentences so that they express unfulfilled conditions in the past. Conditional sentences are often long and include a number of auxiliary verbs such as have and been.

If she had been sensible, she will lock the door before going out. We didnt go but we are imagining what would have happened if we had gone to it. The general principle guiding these types of sentence is the presence of a main clause and a subordinate clause almost always containing the if word. The zero conditional is used to refer to conditions which are always true.

We now look at another type of conditional sentence without the if word in its subordinate clause. Conditional sentences grammar exercises learning english. We didnt see the two towers because the cinema was closed. Circle the correct verb in the if clause or result clause to make a real conditional in the present or future. Circle the eight examples of if and the two examples of wish in the passage. Certainty it is used to talk about real or possible situations which are always true. Conditional exercise first second third conditionals. If i had been more careful, i might not have broken the glass. In the article below i cover conditional sentences exercises with answers, test the knowledge of your conditional sentences by writing the sentences below on a paper, then check the correct answers in the. Use conditional types 0, 1, 3 and 3, and write next to each sentence which type of conditional is. Conditional sentences rewrite the following sentences using the first and second conditional. However, many users have an incorrect idea that, when we use past perfect in the if clause, it is always incorrect to. We use the conditional in english to talk about something that might happen if. English esl conditionals worksheets most downloaded 738 results.

Conditional sentences conditional sentences have two parts. First, second,third and zero conditional exercises v exercise 1 v exercise 2 v exercise 3 v exercise 4 v exercise 5 v transformationsrewriting. Mixed types put the verbs in brackets into the correct tenses. Second conditional alternatives to if esl worksheet. Fill in the blanks with the correct verb form according to inversion of conditionals structure. The condition is something that must happen first in order for something else to happen as a result or consequence. Third conditional v grammar v exercise 1 v exercise 2 v exercise 3 vexercise 4 v exercise 5. Conditional sentences rewrite the following sentences.

This english lesson is about using conditional sentences without if, or alternatives to if. If dad had been hungry, he would have eaten something. Conditional sentences, ifclauses type i, ii, iii summary. Conditional sentences exercises with answers all types.

Conditional sentences with modal verbs aba journal. In the game, students race to complete mixed conditional sentences and ask or answer conditional questions in a tensecond time frame. Conditionals are complex sentences, which consist of an if clause, followed by a main clause. How could you rewrite the following sentences using the suggested alternative conditional words. Live worksheets english english as a second language esl conditionals conditional sentences type 1 and 2 conditional sentences type 1 and 2 id. Zero conditional v grammar v exercise 1 v exercise 2. Second conditional alternatives to if worksheet description. The following esl efl resources are available for second conditional grammar. Many of the exercises in this chapter provide opportunities for students to communicate their own ideas. If i had gone to the party, i would have been tired. Conditionals exercise 2 this is similar to exercise 1 but has different sentences. The result of the condition is an absolute certainty.

Real and unreal conditionals, modals and position of ifclauses. Mixed conditionals are a combination of second and third conditional. Here you will find conditional sentences english grammar exercises at all levels so you can practice and improve your knowledge of conditional sentences. First conditional if the teacher gives us lots of homework this weekend, i wont be happy. Pdf ifconditionals in authentic corpusbased english. Unless is frequently presented as an alternative to if. Conditional sentences alternatives to if esl worksheet by. First, second,third and zero conditional exercises v exercise 1 v exercise 2 v exercise 3 vexercise 4 v exercise 5 v transformationsrewriting. Explanations b2 gramar points explanations all conditionals mixed conditionals, alternatives to if, inversion zero, first, second, third and mixed conditionals you can see a full explanation of type 0, type 1, type 2 and type 3 conditional with examples. Conditional sentences first condition future possible.

If clause main clause there are different kinds of conditional sentences. See sentence 5 if the sentence is in completely present form then it can be in main clause simple present. We are going to look at conditional sentences using the modals can, must, may and might, instead of will. Complete the conditional sentences type 0, i, ii or iii by putting the verbs into the correct form. Gap fill exercise individual sentences dating related using just imagine supposing assuming etc. Write the line numbers of the four if clauses that have simple past tense verbs. Conditional sentences first condition future possible verb tenses in first conditional sentences directions.

Zero conditional exercise 1 perfect english grammar. Ill phone charlie from home later if i remembered remember ll remember. Feel free to leave a comment if you find any errors or if you have any suggestions to make to improve this lesson. The corpusbased analysis has revealed several alternative grammatical constructions, all of which occurred with higher frequency than the three traditional main. Grammar and practice upperintermediate 3 8 4 rephrase the sentences using unless.

Students fill gaps to complete four questions to ask their partners. Although if is the most common word used in conditional clauses, which is why they are frequently referred to as ifclauses, other expressions may be used. In zero conditional sentences, the word if can usually be. Other conjunctions can be used to introduce conditions. English lessons and exercises conditionals inversion conditionals inversion tests. Conditional sentences alternatives to if worksheet. Make sentences using the second or third conditional. Second conditional 19 4 5 write the sentences in the second conditional. I would have called you if i knew you were at home. If the boys had practiced regularly, they will not perform so badly. Conditional sentences in english grammar rules pdf.